THE HORROR JAR: Music by Bernard Herrmann
By Michael Arruda

Bernard Herrmann
Welcome to another edition of THE HORROR JAR, that column where we feature lists of odds and ends about horror movies.
Bernard Herrmann, the prolific film composer who composed music for some of Hollywood’s biggest movies during the 1940s-1970s, especially for director Alfred Hitchcock, wrote some of my favorite genre film scores. He scored nine of Alfred Hitchcock’s movies, including his most famous for PSYCHO (1960), and interestingly enough none of his Hitchcock scores were ever nominated for Oscars.
Herrmann started in radio, scoring Orson Welles’ radio shows in the 1930s, including his infamous “The War of the Worlds” broadcast in 1938.
Herrmann’s final film score was for Martin Scorsese’s TAXI DRIVER (1976). He was supposed to score Brian De Palma’s CARRIE (1976) but died of a heart attack just before he was start work on the film. He was 64.
Here’s a partial look at the movies Herrmann provided music for, focusing mostly on genre films:
CITIZEN KANE (1941)
Directed by Orson Welles
Screenplay by Herman J. Mankiewicz & Orson Welles
Kane: Orson Welles
Jedediah Leland: Joseph Cotten
Susan Alexander Kane: Dorothy Comingore
Emily Kane: Ruth Warrick
Mary Kane: Agnes Moorehead
Running Time: 119 minutes
Bernard Herrmann’s first movie score. Not a bad way to start one’s career, scoring music for arguably the greatest movie ever made.
THE DEVIL AND DANIEL WEBSTER (1941)
Directed by William Dieterle
Screenplay by Dan Totheroh and Stephen Vincent Benet
Daniel Webster: Edward Arnold
Mr. Scratch: Walter Huston
Running Time: 107 minutes
Herrmann’s second movie score earned him his first and only Academy Award for Best Music Score.
THE MAGNIFICENT AMBERSONS (1942)
Directed by Orson Welles
Screenplay by Orson Welles and Booth Tarkington
Eugene Morgan: Joseph Cotten
Running Time: 88 minutes
Working with Orson Welles’ again in this troubled production which suffered from major studio meddling and last minute edits and changes.
THE GHOST AND MRS. MUIR (1947)
Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Screenplay by Philip Dunne, based on the novel by R.A. Dick
Lucy Muir: Gene Tierney
Captain Daniel Gregg: Rex Harrison
Miles Farley: George Sanders
Running Time: 104 minutes
Herrmann’s personal favorite music score.
THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL (1951)
Directed by Robert Wise
Screenplay by Edmund H. North, based on a story by Harry Bates
Klaatu: Michael Rennie
Helen Benson: Patricia Neal
One of my favorite Bernard Herrmann scores. His music completely captures the otherworldly mood of this classic science fiction masterpiece about an alien, Klaatu (Michael Rennie) who travels to Earth to warn humankind that unless they give up their warring ways, they will face destruction by a superior race, and to give credence to his words Klaatu brings along his all-powerful robot Gort. This thought-provoking drama is science fiction at its best.
Herrmann’s score here was later used in several episodes of the TV series LOST IN SPACE.
THE 7TH VOYAGE OF SINBAD (1958)
Directed by Nathan Juran
Screenplay by Kenneth Kolb
Sinbad: Kerwin Mathews
Princess Parisa: Kathryn Grant
Sokurah the Magician: Torin Thatcher
Special Visual Effects by Ray Harryhausen
Running Time: 88 minutes
This just might be my all-time favorite Bernard Herrmann music score. Rousing and adventurous from start to finish, it’s the type of score that’ll stick with you long after you’ve seen the movie. Some of Herrmann’s best work is in movies featuring the special animation effects of Ray Harryhausen.
VERTIGO (1958)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Screenplay by Alec Coppel and Samuel A. Taylor
John Ferguson: James Stewart
Madeleine Elster/Judy Barton: Kim Novak
Midge Wood: Barbara Bel Geddes
Running Time: 128 minutes
Provides the music for one of Hitchcock’s best films, the tale of a retired San Francisco police detective (James Stewart) suffering from acrophobia (fear of heights) who becomes entangled in a bizarre murder plot.
NORTH BY NORTHWEST (1959)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Screenplay by Ernest Lehman
Roger Thornhill: Cary Grant
Eve Kendall: Eva Marie Saint
Phillip Vandamm: James Mason
Running Time: 136 minutes
With apologies to his work on PSYCHO, this just might be my favorite Bernard Herrmann score for an Alfred Hitchcock movie. His rousing music in this film also ranks among his best work, period.
JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH (1959)
Directed by Henry Levin
Screenplay by Walter Reisch and Charles Brackett, based on the novel by Jules Verne
Sir Oliver Lindenbrook: James Mason
Alec McKuen: Pat Boone
Carla Goetabaug: Arlene Dahl
Count Saknussemm: Thayer David
Running Time: 132 minutes
Another of my favorite Bernard Herrmann scores, but seriously, I can say that about nearly every score he wrote. This fantasy film adventure based on the work of Jules Verne is 1950s filmmaking at its best: colorful, elaborate, and entertaining throughout.
PSYCHO (1960)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Screenplay by Joseph Stefano, based on the novel by Robert Bloch
Norman Bates: Anthony Perkins
Marion Crane: Janet Leigh
Lila Crane: Vera Miles
Sam Loomis: John Gavin
Detective Arbogast: Martin Balsam
Running Time: 109 minutes
Alfred Hitchcock’s most famous shocker, and arguably Bernard Herrmann’s most famous music score as well. Likewise, it contains Hitchcock’s most famous and most studied scene, the shower scene, which also contains Herrmann’s most famous piece of music, the loud shrill of violins as the shadowy murderer strikes down poor Janet Leigh in the shower. Hitchcock originally wanted no music in this scene, which actually makes a lot of sense and would have worked, making the scene raw and brutal, but Herrmann argued that it needed music, and how can anyone argue with the end result? A rare example of one brief scene capturing the finest instances of artistry of two separate artists at the same time, as both Hitchcock and Herrmann produce their signature moments in this scene.
Arguably the most famous and recognizable horror movie score of all time.
THE 3 WORLDS OF GULLIVER (1960)
Directed by Jack Sher
Screenplay by Jack Sher and Arthur A. Ross, based on “Gulliver’s Travels” by Jonathan Swift
Gulliver: Kerwin Mathews
Gwendolyn: Jo Morrow
Elizabeth: June Thorburn
Running Time: 100 minutes
Once again providing music for a film with special animation effects by Ray Harryhausen.
MYSTERIOUS ISLAND (1961)
Directed by Cy Endfield
Screenplay by John Prebble, Daniel B. Ullman, and Crane Wilbur, based on the novel by Jules Verne
Captain Cyrus Harding: Michael Craig
Lady Mary Fairchild: Joan Greenwood
Herbert Brown: Michael Callan
Gideon Spilitt: Gary Merrill
Captain Nemo: Herbert Lom
Running Time: 101 minutes
Once again reunited with Ray Harryhausen, and once again one of Herrmann’s most memorable scores. This entertaining adventure about Civil War soldiers stranded on an island with oversized creatures is must-see viewing. The first twenty minutes, involving a daring escape from a Confederate prison, is riveting and suspenseful, complimented in full by Herrmann’s rousing music, and this is all before they even land on the island!
CAPE FEAR (1962)
Directed by J. Lee Thompson
Screenplay by James R. Webb, based on the novel by John D. Macdonald
Sam Bowden: Gregory Peck
Max Cady: Robert Mitchum
Peggy Bowden: Polly Bergen
Running Time: 105 minutes
Classic thriller about murder and revenge was a financial flop upon its initial release.
JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS (1963)
Directed by Don Chaffey
Screenplay by Jan Read and Beverley Cross
Jason: Todd Armstrong
Argos: Laurence Naismith
Running Time: 104 minutes
Reunited once again— and for the last time— with Ray Harryhausen, and yes, once more, another exceedingly memorable film score. This one contains the classic sword fight between Jason and his men and Harryhausen’s animated skeletons. The scene also includes some of Hermann’s best music.
THE BIRDS (1963)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Screenplay by Evan Hunter, based on the story by Daphne Du Maurier
Melanie Daniels: Tippi Hedrin
Mitch Brenner: Rod Taylor
Annie Hayworth: Suzanne Pleshette
Running Time: 119 minutes.
But, there’s no music in THE BIRDS. True. Herrmann served as a sound consultant for this movie. Supposedly it was his idea not to have music in THE BIRDS.
MARNIE (1964)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Screenplay by Jay Presson Allen, based on the novel by Winston Graham
Marnie: Tippi Hedren
Mark Rutland: Sean Connery
Running Time: 130 minutes
This Hitchcock drama was considered a misfire on its initial release, but its reputation has grown steadily over the decades.
FAHRENHEIT 451 (1966)
Directed by Francois Truffaut
Screenplay by Francois Truffaut and Jean-Louis Richard, based on the novel by Ray Bradbury
Clarisse/Linda Montag: Julie Christie
Guy Montag: Oskar Werner
Running Time: 112 minutes.
Classic novel; not so classic movie.
SISTERS (1973)
Directed by Brian De Palma
Screenplay by Brian De Palma and Louisa Rose
Danielle Breton/Dominique Blanchion: Margot Kidder
Joseph Larch: Charles Durning
Running Time: 93 minutes
Early Brian De Palma thriller.
IT’S ALIVE (1974)
Directed by Larry Cohen
Screenplay by Larry Cohen
Frank Davies: John P. Ryan
Running Time: 91 minutes
Campy horror movie about a killer baby was a hit in the summer of 1974.
OBSESSION (1976)
Directed by Brian De Palma
Screenplay by Paul Schrader
Michael Courtland: Cliff Robertson
Elizabeth Courtland/Sandra Portinari
Robert Lasalle: John Lithgow
Running Time: 98 minutes
De Palma thriller with shades of Hitchcock’s VERTIGO. Herrmann’s score was nominated for an Oscar.
TAXI DRIVER (1976)
Directed by Martin Scorsese
Screenplay by Paul Schrader
Travis Bickle: Robert De Niro
Iris: Jodie Foster
Running Time: 113 minutes
Classic Scorsese film earned Oscar nominations for stars De Niro and Foster, as well as Bernard Herrmann who was nominated twice in the same year. Herrmann lost out to Jerry Goldsmith for his score for THE OMEN. Herrmann’s final movie score.
Herrmann died of a heart attack on December 24, 1975, just hours after he had finished the score for TAXI DRIVER. He was 64.
Bernard Herrmann enjoyed a long and prolific career. For me, I will always associate his music with the fantasy films of Ray Harryhausen and the thrillers of Alfred Hitchcock, and if I had to pick my three favorite Herrmann scores, they would be NORTH BY NORTHWEST, PSYCHO, and THE 7TH VOYAGE OF SINBAD.
Bernard Herrmann
June 29, 1911 – December 24, 1975
Thanks for reading!
—Michael